Final answer:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory suggests that individuals must satisfy lower-level basic needs before pursuing higher-level psychological needs, culminating in self-actualization where an individual realizes their full potential.
Step-by-step explanation:
A critical aspect of coaching is understanding different theories of motivation that can help individuals reach their full potential. Among these theories, Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs is particularly influential in the realm of humanistic psychology. Maslow's theory emphasizes a hierarchy of human needs, where individuals must satisfy lower-level physiological and safety needs before they can pursue higher-level psychological needs, such as belonging, esteem, and ultimately, self-actualization.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs begins with the most basic physiological requirements for survival, such as food and water, and progresses through levels of safety, love and belonging, esteem, and culminates in self-actualization. Self-actualization represents the peak of Maslow's hierarchy, where an individual realizes their potential, talents, and abilities to the fullest extent. This theory stands out for many as it provides a holistic approach to motivation, considering a range of human needs that go beyond just biological or social factors.