Final answer:
The three basic operations in scientific inquiry are observation and question, hypothesis formulation, and experimentation and data analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Basic Operations in Scientific Inquiry
- Observation and question: In scientific inquiry, the first step is to observe natural phenomena and ask a question about them. This involves seeking answers to why or how something happens.
- Hypothesis formulation: The next step is to propose a hypothesis, which is an explanation or prediction based on the observation and question. A good hypothesis is testable and can be turned into a yes-or-no question.
- Experimentation and data analysis: The final step is to design and conduct an experiment to test the hypothesis. The results of the experiment provide measurable evidence for or against the hypothesis. Data collected from the experiment is then analyzed to draw conclusions.