Final answer:
The four categories of material handling systems are Bulk Material Handling, Engineered Systems, Storage and Handling Equipment, and Industrial Trucks, with examples including conveyor belts, AGVs, pallet racks, and forklifts respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four categories of material handling systems are: Bulk Material Handling, Engineered Systems, Storage and Handling Equipment, and Industrial Trucks. Bulk Material Handling refers to the transportation and storage of bulk materials such as liquids and granular substances. Engineered Systems are integrated systems that include automation and robotic elements for material movement. Storage and Handling Equipment pertains to equipment used for holding or buffering materials over a short period. Lastly, Industrial Trucks refer to movable vehicles used for transporting materials.
- Bulk Material Handling: Examples include conveyor belts and grain elevators.
- Engineered Systems: Examples include Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) and Conveyor Systems.
- Storage and Handling Equipment: Examples include pallet racks and shelving.
- Industrial Trucks: Examples include forklifts and pallet jacks.
These systems facilitate the movement, protection, storage, and control of materials and products throughout the process of manufacturing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. They vary in their energy requirements and are designed to handle specific types of material transported.