Final answer:
The question asks how to form cells using the direct clustering algorithm for a given machine-part matrix and how to resolve conflicts. alternative approaches for resolving conflicts are also discussed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking you to form cells using the direct clustering algorithm for the given machine-part matrix and propose alternative approaches for resolving conflicts if they exist. the machine-part matrix shows the parts numbered 1 to 6 and the machines numbered 1 to 5. To form cells using the direct clustering algorithm you can group the parts and machines based on their similarities or dependencies. for example, you can group Machine 1 with Part 1 and Part 2 since Machine 1 uses those parts.
If conflicts exist in forming cells, you can resolve them by considering additional factors. this may include considering different criteria for grouping, modifying the matrix, or using a different clustering algorithm. for example, if two machines require the same part, but there is not enough supply, you can consider adjusting the allocation of parts or finding alternative suppliers. the alternative approaches to resolving conflicts will depend on the specific nature of the conflicts in the machine-part matrix.