Final answer:
To minimize Millennium's annual ordering and holding costs, the order quantity should be approximately 166.67 cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the order quantity that minimizes Millennium's annual ordering and holding costs, we can use the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula.
The EOQ formula is given by:
EOQ = √((2DS) / H)
where:
- D is the annual demand
- S is the cost per order
- H is the holding cost per unit per year
In this case, the annual demand is 50 cases, the cost per order is $325, and the holding cost is 20% of the purchase cost. Plugging in these values, we get:
EOQ = √((2*50*325) / (0.2*115)) ≈ 166.67 cases
Therefore, the order quantity that minimizes Millennium's annual ordering and holding costs is approximately 166.67 cases.