Final answer:
A transformer consists of two coils wrapped around an iron core. The primary coil is connected to an alternating voltage, while the secondary coil produces the transformed output voltage.
Step-by-step explanation:
This answer explains the basic components and operation of a transformer.
Here is a breakdown of the information provided:
1. Two Coils: A transformer has two separate coils of wire, called the primary and secondary coils. These coils are wound around a common iron core.
2. Iron Core: The iron core is a magnetic material that helps transfer energy between the coils. It enhances the magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the coils.
3. Primary Coil: The primary coil is connected to the input voltage source, typically an alternating voltage. When an alternating current flows through the primary coil, it creates an alternating magnetic field in the iron core.
4. Secondary Coil: The secondary coil is connected to the load and produces the transformed output voltage. The alternating magnetic field generated by the primary coil induces a voltage in the secondary coil. The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils determines the voltage transformation ratio.
5. Voltage Transformation: The transformer allows for the transformation of electrical energy from one voltage level to another. The ratio of the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils determines the voltage transformation ratio. For example, if there are more turns in the secondary coil than in the primary coil, the output voltage will be higher than the input voltage.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was:
Where is its diagram with ideal transformer and magnetized inductance and explain about the components