Final answer:
The open-circuit voltage of the practical dc voltage source is 20 V.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the open-circuit voltage, we can use the power formula P = IV, where V is the source voltage. We know that the source can provide a current of 13.5 A when short-circuited and can provide 12 W to a 20 Ω load. So, we can calculate the voltage as follows:
P = IV
12 W = I * 20 Ω
12 = I * 20
0.6 A = I
V = P/I
V = 12 W / 0.6 A = 20 V
Therefore, the open-circuit voltage is 20 V.