Final answer:
Functional requirements detail what a product does, like an unbreakable bottle or nonstick surface, while nonfunctional requirements describe how the product performs, such as usability or a firm's advantageous location. Nonfunctional requirements often pertain to a specific firm or industry, affecting factors like convenience and efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to compare the characteristics of functional requirements versus nonfunctional requirements in the context of Home Grounds categories, and determine which category is specific to a firm or industry. Functional requirements are those that pertain to the specific functions and features that the product or service must offer. For instance, characteristics like an unbreakable bottle, nonstick surface, or freezer-to-microwave capabilities are functional requirements because they describe what the product must do or possess.
On the other hand, nonfunctional requirements are concerned with how the system performs a function rather than the specific behaviors of the system. These could include requirements related to usability, reliability, or comfort. The location of a firm is also considered a nonfunctional requirement because it does not change the intrinsic functions of a product but rather contributes to the ease of distribution or accessibility to consumers. For example, a gas station at a busy intersection may not offer different gas than another station, but it can sell more due to its location. Similarly, a supplier's proximity to an automobile factory is a nonfunctional requirement as it impacts efficiency and logistics rather than the product itself.
In summary, functional requirements describe what a product must do, whereas nonfunctional requirements describe how a product must be or perform. The nonfunctional requirements characteristics usually pertain to a specific firm or industry as they involve factors like location, comfort, and reliability that support the functionality of a product rather than defining it.