Final answer:
Organizations align with the external environment using strategies like adaptation to change, market-oriented environmental tools for flexibility in reducing pollution, and global collaborative efforts to address environmental sustainability comprehensively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approaches to Environmental Alignment
Organisations adopt various strategies to align themselves with the external environment and anticipate imminent changes. Three inter-related approaches include adaptation strategies, market-oriented environmental tools, and global collaborative efforts.
Adaptation Strategies
To cope with environmental challenges like climate change, organizations must adapt by modifying behaviors and operations. This involves implementing energy-efficiency measures, creating sustainable products, and reducing overall environmental impact.
Market-Oriented Environmental Tools
Market-oriented policies offer incentives for companies to reduce pollution. These include pollution charges, marketable permits, and establishing better-defined property rights. Together, these tools provide flexible alternatives to traditional command-and-control regulations.
Global Collaborative Efforts
Addressing environmental issues on a global scale involves government agencies and non-governmental organizations. They invest in research and advocate for policies aimed at environmental sustainability, often addressing cross-domain complexities.