Final answer:
In the context of IDS/IPS, a signature is a pattern of activity or code that corresponds to known attacks, allowing these systems to detect and prevent such activities on a network.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing IDS/IPS (Intrusion Detection Systems/Intrusion Prevention Systems), a signature refers to b. Patterns of activity or code corresponding to attacks.
These signatures are predefined sets of rules or patterns that the IDS/IPS systems utilize to detect known types of network or system attacks. By matching observed network traffic against this database of signatures, the IDS/IPS can identify and potentially block malicious activity.