Final answer:
Inductive reasoning uses observations to arrive at general conclusions, while deductive reasoning uses general principles to forecast specific results.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It involves formulating generalizations inferred from careful observation and the analysis of a large amount of data. While inductive inferences are not always certain, they can still be reliable. On the other hand, deductive reasoning is a type of logical thinking that uses a general principle or law to forecast specific results. It moves in the opposite direction as compared to inductive reasoning.