Final answer:
Wafer probes are used to test each chip before the wafer is sawed into individual chips to be packaged.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is e. Wafer probes are used to test each chip before the wafer is sawed into individual chips to be packaged. During the wafer probing process, wafer probes are used to test the electrical performance and functionality of each chip on the wafer. This helps identify any faulty or defective chips before they are packaged and shipped. Once the wafer has been probed, it is then sawed into individual chips, and only the chips that pass the testing are selected for packaging.