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Why is the equation y = log₂(x + 5) is not defined for all x in its domain?

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Final answer:

The equation y = log₂(x + 5) is not defined for all x because the argument of the logarithm (x + 5) must be greater than zero, making the domain of x greater than -5.

Step-by-step explanation:

Content loaded: The equation y = log₂(x + 5) is subject to the limitations inherent in logarithmic functions. Specifically, the argument of the logarithm, which in this case is (x + 5), must always be greater than zero. This is because logarithms are undefined for non-positive arguments. Thus, the domain of the function excludes values of x that make (x + 5) less than or equal to zero. Consequently, the equation is not defined for any x that satisfies x ≤ -5.

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