Question

You are required to design a full automation system of a house that consists of three rooms, two bathrooms and one kitchen. The house has 6 windows and two doors. YOur automated system design must be able to turn on and off the lights and to open and close the windows according to the temperature in the house and the people in the rooms. Your design should follow the following

1- a central unit to control the system "computer, microcontroller or PLC"
2- different kind of sensors for "temperature, motion detection and light". Interface these sensors to your central unit according to their output signal
3- draw the full design with the name and the numbers of all components

Answer 1

To design an automated system for a house, a central unit is needed to control the system. Different sensors for temperature, motion detection, and light should be connected to the central unit. The system should be designed to turn on or off the lights and open or close the windows based on the temperature and occupancy of the rooms.

Step-by-step explanation:

Automated System Design for a House

To design a full automation system for a house with three rooms, two bathrooms, and one kitchen, you will need a central unit such as a computer, microcontroller, or PLC to control the system. Different sensors for temperature, motion detection, and light should be interfaced with the central unit. The sensors should be connected according to their output signals.

The temperature sensor can help regulate the temperature in the house by turning on or off the heating or cooling system. The motion detection sensor can detect the presence of people in the rooms and trigger the lights to turn on or off. The light sensor can adjust the lighting in the house based on the natural light available.

A to-scale diagram of the rooms should be drawn, indicating the locations of windows, doors, and sensors. The windows should be designed to open or close automatically based on the temperature inside the house. The doors should also be equipped with sensors to detect motion and allow for automatic opening or closing.