Final answer:
The electrical driving force on an ion is directly proportional to its charge; therefore, an ion with a greater quantity of charge would experience an increase in the electrical driving force.
Step-by-step explanation:
If one ion carried a greater quantity of charge than another, then the electrical driving force for the ion with the greater quantity of charge would increase. This is because the electrical force that acts on a charge within an electric field is directly proportional to the amount of charge on the ion. Therefore, an ion with a higher charge would experience a stronger force.
The SI unit for charge is the coulomb (C), which quantifies the amount of electric charge. Since protons and electrons have charges of opposite sign but equal magnitude, any imbalance between them in an atom or molecule results in the formation of an ion. The magnitude of the basic charge is e = 1.602 x 10^-19 C. When an ion with a greater charge is placed within an electric field, the resulting force on that ion is given by the equation F = qE, where 'F' is the force, 'q' is the charge, and 'E' is the electric field strength. With a larger 'q', the value for 'F' would be greater.