Final answer:
Political, economic, and social issues that shape how leaders do their jobs are considered external or contextual environmental influences, affecting public policies and shaping leadership decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Political, economic, and social issues that influence how leaders govern and make decisions are typically considered external or contextual environmental influences. These factors affect leaders in both domestic and international spheres, shaping public policies and leaders' responses to different scenarios. Political factors may include the functioning of the electoral system and the interactions between politicians, while economic influences can involve the level of a country’s economic development. Social issues, such as public opinion formed by demographic groups or life experiences, also play a critical role in leadership. These environmental influences are broad-reaching and result from the complex interplay between the society's political personality and its physical and social environments.