Final answer:
Parasitic symbiosis is a form of extrachromosomal inheritance that occurs when symbiotic or parasitic microorganisms are transmitted. In this type of symbiosis, one organism benefits while harming the other.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of extrachromosomal inheritance that is due to the transmission of symbiotic or parasitic microorganisms is known as parasitic symbiosis. In this type of symbiosis, one organism benefits while harming the other. Examples include diseases like malaria, dysentery, tuberculosis, and cholera, which are caused by parasitic microorganisms.