Final answer:
Damage to cutaneous receptors impacts the ability to detect pain, thermal sensations, and touch, but not body position, which is detected by proprioceptors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to the function of cutaneous receptors and their role in detecting various forms of tactile stimuli. Damage to these receptors would impact the ability to detect pain (nociceptors), thermal sensations (thermoreceptors), and touch (mechanoreceptors). However, the sensation of body position, also known as proprioception, is primarily detected by proprioceptors located in joints, tendons, and muscles, not by cutaneous receptors in the skin. Therefore, damage to cutaneous receptors would limit the ability to detect pain, thermal sensations, and touch, but not body position.