Answer:
C. a connection between what the reader knows and what is referred to in the text
Step-by-step explanation:
A literary device can be defined as any technique used by speakers and authors to significantly emphasize their writeups or compositions and express their ideas, opinions or thoughts to the audience.
The main purpose of a literary device is to convey more information and enable the readers or listeners have a deeper understanding of the piece.
Some of the literary device used in English literature are; exposition, resolution, plot, paradox, soliloquy, setting, tragedy, comedy, epiphany, theme, falling action, rising action, simile, metaphor, parody, utopia, anecdote, pseudonym, essay, analogy, hyperbole, oxymoron, personification, pun, sarcasm, contrast, connotations, genre, fiction, epic, allusion etc.
Allusion can be defined as a reference in a literary work to a well known person, text, thing, or event. Thus, allusions avails an author the opportunity to compress or embed a great deal of meaningful and significant informations into a phrase or word.
In conclusion, the connection that must be made to interpret an allusion is a connection between what the reader knows and what is referred to in the text.
Simply stated, an allusion can only make sense if the reader has a pre-knowledge of what the writer is inferring in the text.
Some examples of the use of allusion in English language includes;
I. He felt like he had a golden heart.
II. Arrow of love.
III. Fraternal competition.