Final answer:
The major steps in conducting an energy audit include establishing the purpose and scope, data analysis, identifying opportunities, recommending measures, implementing them, and monitoring effectiveness. Energy audit is a comprehensive evaluation of energy usage in an organization, while benchmarking compares energy performance to industry standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Major Steps in Conducting an Energy Audit:
- Establish the purpose and scope of the audit
- Gather energy data and analyze energy consumption patterns
- Identify energy-saving opportunities and prioritize them based on cost and impact
- Recommend energy efficiency measures and estimate potential savings
- Implement the recommended measures
- Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the implemented measures
Difference between Energy Audit and Benchmarking:
Energy audit is a comprehensive evaluation of energy usage in an organization to identify inefficiencies and recommend improvements. It involves a detailed analysis of energy consumption, equipment, and processes. Benchmarking, on the other hand, involves comparing an organization's energy performance to industry standards or best practices. It provides a benchmark for identifying areas for improvement and setting targets.