Final answer:
Defects in transport along microtubules can result in abnormalities in cellular processes, such as misalignment of organelles and disruption in their distribution. It can also lead to errors in chromosome separation during cell division, resulting in apoptosis. Microtubules play a crucial role in various cellular functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Defects in transport along microtubules can result in various consequences. For example, microtubules play a crucial role in the movement of organelles within the cell, such as secretory vesicles or pigment vesicles in skin cells. If there are defects in this transport, it can lead to abnormalities in cellular processes, including the misalignment of organelles and disruption in their distribution.
Furthermore, microtubules are involved in chromosome separation during cell division. If there are defects in the transport of microtubules, it can lead to errors in chromosome separation, which in turn can result in apoptosis, or programmed cell death.
In summary, defects in transport along microtubules can have significant consequences on various cellular processes and functions.