Final answer:
The Anasazi were the Indigenous people known for building cliff dwellings still present today in the Southwestern United States. They were one of the many diverse Indigenous tribes in North America with their unique languages and cultural practices before European contact. Therefore correct option is B
Step-by-step explanation:
The Indigenous peoples built homes in various structures, adapted to their environments and cultural needs. One well-known example of such architectural skill are the cliff dwellings. Among the options provided, it is the Anasazi, a Native American culture, that is recognized for constructing the ancient cliff dwellings that are still admired today. These cliff dwellings can be found in the Southwestern United States, an area that these Indigenous people inhabited long before European explorers arrived. The Anasazi culture is known for their sophisticated stone and adobe constructions in cliff faces that provided protection and utilized the natural landscape effectively.
The Indigenous populations of North America were incredibly diverse, with estimates of about 150 different societies or tribes across the continent prior to European contact. These groups had their unique languages, cultural characteristics, clothing, artworks, food, and overall cultures. Most of what is known about these groups comes from artifacts, oral histories passed down through generations, and records made by the Europeans who later settled the continent.
When considering the dramatic impact of European arrival on Indigenous People, it's essential to acknowledge the large and diverse populations that existed. The arrival of large ships and people in strange clothes often signified the beginning of a challenging period for these native populations, many of whom had sophisticated societies with complex political structures and rich cultural traditions.