Final answer:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between lithium fluoride and mercury(II) chlorate solutions is 2 LiF(aq) + Hg(ClO3)2(aq) -> HgF2(s) + 2 LiClO3(aq), resulting in a precipitated mercury(II) fluoride and aqueous lithium chlorate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reaction between a solution of lithium fluoride (LiF) and a solution of mercury(II) chlorate (Hg(ClO3)2) will produce the precipitate mercury(II) fluoride (HgF2) and aqueous lithium chlorate (LiClO3).
The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
2 LiF(aq) + Hg(ClO3)2(aq) → HgF2(s) + 2 LiClO3(aq)
Lithium fluoride and mercury(II) chlorate are soluble electrolytes, and their ions will dissociate completely in an aqueous solution. Upon mixing, the lithium ions (Li+) will combine with the chlorate ions (ClO3−) to form lithium chlorate, and the mercury(II) ions (Hg2+) will combine with the fluoride ions (F−) to form mercury(II) fluoride, which precipitates out of the solution.