Final answer:
The constant of proportionality between the number of bottles of grapefruit juice bought and the total cost is 0.41, which means each bottle costs a)$0.41.
Step-by-step explanation:
The constant of proportionality in the equation representing the relationship between the number of bottles of juice bought, j, and the total cost, c, shown as c = 0.41j, is the factor that relates the two quantities linearly. This means for every additional bottle of grapefruit juice bought, the total cost increases by $0.41. Hence, if you buy one bottle of juice, it will cost $0.41; if you buy two, it will cost $0.82, and so on. This forms a direct proportion where the constant of proportionality is 0.41. Therefore, the answer is (a) 0.41.