Final answer:
India relies heavily on coal for electricity and has significant wind and solar energy programs, while the UAE focuses on oil and gas with investments in nuclear energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The differentiation between the energy sources of India and the UAE can be attributed to their distinct energy policies and natural resource availability. India has abundant coal reserves, which make up about 70% of its electricity generation, even though it also has a rapidly growing wind energy base and the largest solar cooking program in the world. On the other hand, the UAE has been investing heavily in oil and gas and is exploring nuclear energy options for diversification, given its considerable oil resources.