Final answer:
Biodiversity can be best sustained by habitat patches connected across the landscape and buffered from areas of intense land use. Habitat patches enhance connectivity and provide pathways for organisms to move, while also acting as buffers to protect biodiversity. Examples include continuous corridors or stepping stones, as well as human land-use practices like coffee plantations and scattered trees in pasture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biodiversity can be best sustained by habitat patches connected across the landscape and buffered from areas of intense land use. Habitat patches, such as continuous corridors or stepping stones, enhance connectivity in the landscape and provide pathways for organisms to move between different areas. These patches also act as buffers, protecting biodiversity from the negative impacts of intense land use. For example, coffee plantations or scattered trees in pasture can provide relatively benign environments for many species.