Final answer:
Habitat fragmentation can also influence c) biodiversity
Habitat fragmentation significantly influences biodiversity, causing a decline in species richness over time through a process known as species relaxation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Habitat fragmentation can influence several aspects of the environment and wildlife patterns. Focusing on the provided options, biodiversity is the aspect that is closely associated with habitat fragmentation. When habitats are reduced and split into smaller patches, the biological diversity within these areas is impacted.
This is because the isolation of populations due to fragmentation restricts genetic flow and can lead to a decline in species richness. This process not only has an immediate effect on the remaining habitat patches but also initiates a gradual loss of species over time, often referred to as species relaxation.
In essence, biodiversity is affected by habitat fragmentation as it alters species interaction, population dynamics, and ecosystem processes, which can eventually lead to species extinction.
Habitat fragmentation can also influence c) biodiversity