Final answer:
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) regulates international trade of endangered species to protect them from being exported across international borders, thus aiming to prevent capture or killing associated with trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international treaty focused on regulating the international trade of approximately 33,000 species of plants and animals. It provides a legal framework to prevent the cross-border transport of endangered species, attempting to protect them from being captured or killed in relation to international trade. This treaty came into effect in 1975 and has been influential in curbing the illegal wildlife trade, though its effectiveness can be limited by each country's enforcement capabilities. Despite the efforts of CITES and corresponding national laws, illegal trade in wildlife and their parts is still a significant market, possibly amounting to hundreds of millions of dollars. The illegal trade is monitored by organizations such as the Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce (TRAFFIC).