Final answer:
The most efficient approach is to use the Harvester tool to collect publicly available information about the company, which avoids active scanning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most efficient approach to perform an analysis of company information that is publicly available would be to provide a domain parameter to the Harvester tool. The Harvester is specifically designed for gathering publicly available information and is capable of collecting emails, subdomains, hosts, employee names, open ports, and banners from different public sources without engaging in active scanning or directly interacting with the target's infrastructure. Using the Harvester, IT security managers can quickly identify what information is available to potential malicious actors.