Final answer:
The density of the liquid is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume, resulting in a density of 1.136 g/mL for the given sample.
Step-by-step explanation:
The density of a liquid can be calculated by dividing the mass of the liquid by its volume. Given that a 47.3 mL sample of the liquid weighs 53.74 g, the density d can be found using the formula:
d = mass ÷ volume
By substituting the known values:
d = 53.74 g ÷ 47.3 mL
The density is therefore:
d = 1.136 g/mL
Remember that the units for density are typically expressed in grams per milliliter (g/mL) when dealing with liquids.