Final answer:
The statement 13 x 12 = 12 x 13 illustrates the Commutative Property of Multiplication, indicating that the order of multiplication does not change the product.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property illustrated by the statement 13 x 12 = 12 x 13 is the Commutative Property of Multiplication. This property states that the order in which two numbers are multiplied does not change the product. Therefore, multiplying 13 by 12 yields the same result as multiplying 12 by 13.
In the context of mathematical operations, commutativity ensures flexibility in computation without affecting results. Besides multiplication, this property is also applicable to addition, as noted by the equation A + B = B + A, which signifies the same outcome regardless of the order of the operands. The Commutative Property facilitates the rearrangement of terms for convenience when solving problems.