Final answer:
Advocates for ratification of the Constitution, including James Madison, agreed to add a Bill of Rights to address fears of a strong central government. This promise was fulfilled in 1791 when ten amendments were ratified, fundamentally protecting individual liberties. The Massachusetts ratifying convention played a key role in forging this compromise. Therefore, the correct option is (A) agreeing to add of a bill of rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who advocated for the ratification of the Constitution responded to Lee and others who shared his view by agreeing to add a Bill of Rights. This addition was pivotal in assuaging the fears of a strong central government encroaching on individual rights and freedoms. The Bill of Rights includes many fundamental rights and freedoms which are now some of the most well-known and defended parts of the Constitution.
James Madison, a fierce advocate for the Constitution and a key figure in its creation, promised and delivered on adding a Bill of Rights during the First Congress in 1789. Derived from a variety of sources, including state constitutions and suggestions from ratification conventions, twelve amendments were proposed. Eventually, ten of these were ratified by the states and became known as the Bill of Rights.
It was ultimately the compromise of the Massachusetts ratifying convention that led to the agreement that a Bill of Rights would be introduced. Despite differing viewpoints, including those of George Mason who opposed the Constitution for its initial lack of a Bill of Rights, this compromise was crucial for the Constitution to take effect, with the first ten amendments formalized in 1791.