Final answer:
The American Revolution was fought primarily for the colonists to gain the right of political participation and to levy their own taxes, spurred by a variety of economic and political disputes with Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main reason the American Revolution was fought was to gain the right of political participation for the American colonists. Economic, political, and ideological disputes fueled the desire for independence from Britain. Central to the conflict was the colonists’ demand for the natural right to levy taxes themselves rather than through British imposition without representation. The formation of the First Continental Congress was a crucial step toward revolution, where delegates compiled a list of grievances against the British government, reflecting the widespread discontent among colonists. Additionally, the American Revolution provided an opportunity for a variety of groups to seek expanded rights, although the realization of those rights was uneven and, in some cases, not achieved until much later.