Final answer:
The expected profit for a $1,000 investment in a company going public, with given probabilities of outcomes, is calculated to be $150 after one year.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the expected profit of investing $1,000 into the stock of a company that potentially can go public within a year, we consider three scenarios with their respective probabilities:
- The investment becomes worthless with a probability of 35%.
- The investment retains its value of $1,000 with a probability of 60%.
- The investment increases in value by $10,000, meaning it will be worth $11,000, with a probability of 5%.
The expected profit can be calculated using the formula for expected value (EV):
EV = (Probability of Loss × Amount Lost) + (Probability of No Gain/Loss × Profit in this case) + (Probability of Gain × Profit from Gain)
In this case:
EV = (0.35 × -$1,000) + (0.60 × $0) + (0.05 × $10,000)
EV = -$350 + $0 + $500
EV = $150
The expected profit after one year, therefore, would be $150.