Final answer:
The correct answer is that the element with the electron configuration [Ar]4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p² is located in Group 14, Period 4, and the p-block of the periodic table. The correct answer for this question form the given options is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electron configuration [Ar]4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p² corresponds to an element in Group 14, Period 4, and the p-block of the periodic table. Group 14 includes carbon and its heavier congeners, all of which have four electrons in their outermost p orbital. The period number corresponds to the highest principal quantum number, which is 4 in this case. The block indicates which subshell is being filled; for the p² configuration, the p-block is the correct category.