Final answer:
Samurai in the Tokugawa Shogunate were paid through a stipend of rice known as koku, provided by their lord. This method of payment had both positive and negative effects on the samurai, providing them with a stable income but also preventing them from accumulating independent wealth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the Tokugawa Shogunate, the samurai were paid in the form of a stipend known as koku, which was an amount of rice allocated to them. This stipend was provided by the ruling daimyo or the shogun, depending on their rank and position. The amount of koku received by each samurai varied depending on their status and role, with higher-ranking samurai receiving more.
This system of payment had a significant impact on the samurai. On one hand, it provided them with a stable income and ensured their loyalty to their lord. However, it also made them dependent on their stipend, leaving them without the opportunity to create independent wealth. This lack of financial independence caused many samurai to feel trapped in their social and economic status, leading to dissatisfaction and resentment.