Final answer:
The correct answer to what is true of stage 2 of photosynthesis is that it produces glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GA3P) in the stroma during the Calvin cycle.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stage 2 of photosynthesis refers to the Calvin cycle, which is part of the photosynthetic process. The correct answer to the question is (b) It produces glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GA3P) in the stroma. In the Calvin cycle, energy derived from ATP and NADPH, which are produced in the light-dependent reactions, is used to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) into GA3P. This process does not generate a proton gradient, produce all the oxygen we breathe, nor does it begin with the production of ATP and NADPH; rather, it consumes them. Additionally, the Calvin cycle does not take place in the chloroplast grana, but in the stroma of the chloroplast.