Final answer:
The reverse of a condensation reaction is hydrolysis, a catabolic reaction where water is added to break down molecules. This is opposed to condensation reactions, which are anabolic and typically result in water release.
so the correct answer is Option A
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of reaction that is the reverse of a condensation reaction is hydrolysis. In a condensation reaction, two molecules combine to form a single molecule, often resulting in the loss of a small molecule such as water. An example is the formation of an ester from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Hydrolysis is a catabolic reaction that breaks down molecules into smaller units by adding water. It is the opposite mechanism to a condensation reaction. For instance, during the hydrolysis of an ester, water is added, resulting in the formation of the original alcohol and carboxylic acid.
A condensation reaction is a form of anabolic or biosynthetic reaction, while hydrolysis is catabolic, meaning that it breaks down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. Therefore,
the correct answer is A. hydrolysis.