Final answer:
A toxic spill killing off half the population of photosynthetic plankton in the ocean can lead to a decrease in oxygen production, affecting fish and other aquatic animals. The change in water pH may also disrupt metabolic processes. So the correct answer is Option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a massive toxic spill kills off half the population of photosynthetic plankton in the ocean, it can have severe consequences on the environment. With fewer photosynthetic organisms, oxygen production decreases, resulting in a decrease in the amount of oxygen in the environment. This depletion of oxygen can have negative effects on fish and other aquatic animals. Additionally, the pH of the water may change, impacting metabolic processes.