Final answer:
The incorrect statement about marriage and family in ancient Egypt is that polygamy was the general rule; in reality, monogamy was more common. Women in ancient Egypt enjoyed nearly equal legal rights to men, while polygyny, not polyandry, was the prevalent form of polygamy in some other cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that is not correct about marriage and family in ancient Egypt is c. Polygamy was the general rule, and monogamy was rare. Monogamy was the more common practice in ancient Egypt, though polygamy did exist, particularly among the wealthier class. However, it was not the rule. Women in ancient Egyptian society had nearly the legal equality of men and could own property, sue, and operate as independent legal entities. This was highly unusual compared to contemporary societies, notably Grecian society, where a woman's legal power was generally transferred from her father to her husband.
Egyptian women also commanded major responsibilities and garnered respect, indicating equality within the social structure and the importance attributed to their roles within the family and society. While it is true that adultery had severe consequences, especially for women, the aspect of general polygamy being the rule in ancient Egypt is inaccurate.
It is important to recognize the distinction between the monogamous tendencies of ancient Egypt and other cultures where polygamy, specifically polygyny, was more prevalent. Such practices were indicative of social status and could be used to address social stressors. Polygyny, as opposed to polyandry, was found throughout the world and had various social and economic implications.