Final answer:
Businesses are entities that make money through innovation and often drive technology advancement, such as in cell phone industries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Governments can foster tech development through supportive measures, but a company cannot guarantee all social benefits from its inventions due to complex societal factors. Option d is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Organizations that make money by creating or promoting new technologies are typically called businesses. These entities invest in innovation and technology, like cell phone businesses, which may be introduced to regions like Sub-Saharan Africa. While nonprofit organizations and governments also play significant roles in such endeavors, businesses are often the primary drivers due to their focus on profit, expansion, and competitive advantage. The government can encourage the development of new technology through policies, subsidies, and infrastructure support.
However, even if a company innovates, it cannot be guaranteed all of the social benefits of a new invention, as the broader impacts on society are influenced by various other factors beyond a company's control. These social benefits can range from economic growth to enhanced quality of life, but they may also involve unanticipated consequences that the company alone cannot manage.