Final answer:
The E-C technique is a method used to secure a good seal using the BVM (Bag-Valve-Mask) in health emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is b. The 'E' is formed by the three smallest fingers of one hand, under the chin of the casualty, and the 'C' is formed by the thumb and the pointing finger as they encircle the cup of the BVM and press it over the mouth to make a seal.
The E-C technique is a way to secure a good seal using the BVM (Bag-Valve-Mask). It involves placing the three smallest fingers of one hand under the chin of the casualty, while using the thumb and pointing finger of the opposite hand to encircle the cup of the BVM and press it over the mouth to make a seal.
This technique helps ensure that air being delivered through the BVM is going directly into the casualty's lungs, providing effective ventilation.