Final answer:
The part of the brain that controls the processing of information is the Higher Learning Center, involving the cerebral cortex and the cerebrum's frontal lobes. So the correct answer is Option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the brain that controls a person's ability to process information is B. Higher Learning Center. This term refers to the aspects of the brain, such as the cerebral cortex, that are responsible for complex mental processes including reasoning, imagination, memory, and language. The cerebrum, and specifically the frontal lobes, are integral for these higher cognitive functions. In contrast, the autonomic nervous system is involved in controlling involuntary actions such as heart rate, respiration, and digestion, which are not related to the higher processing of information.