Final answer:
If a nurse finds a baby left behind in the neonatal care unit, they should immediately contact a senior professional and the authorities to ensure the baby's safety and start the necessary legal processes for the child's care. So the correct answer is Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
If you are a nurse taking care of newborn babies and notice that one mother has left her baby behind in the neonatal care unit, the most appropriate thing to do would be option D: Instantly call a senior professional and the authorities to follow up with the case. This is the professional and responsible protocol to ensure the safety and proper care of the abandoned neonate. It is essential to have a senior professional assess the situation, as they have the experience and authority to make critical decisions, and the involvement of the authorities will ensure that the proper legal and child welfare steps are taken to protect the baby's interests.
In society, there are various reasons why a parent may abandon a child, such as mental health issues, drug use, or incarceration. Approximately three million children live with guardians who are not their biological or adoptive parents, with many living with grandparents or other relatives, and some under the care of the state or city child welfare departments. Thus, the rapid involvement of a senior professional and authorities is crucial to determine the best course of action for the well-being of the newborn.