Final answer:
The Kawelka are most closely associated with the subsistence strategy of Horticulture, which involves cultivating plants and may also include keeping animals. Transhumance and Intensive Horticulture are other subsistence strategies practiced by different societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subsistence strategy most closely associated with the Kawelka is Horticulture. Horticulture is often practiced alongside gathering, hunting, and pastoralism to form a flexible and sustainable way of obtaining food. It involves the cultivation of plants, such as crops and gardens, and may also include keeping animals.
Transhumance is a form of pastoralism where herding groups move their animals seasonally to different grazing areas. Intensive horticulture, on the other hand, refers to farming practices that involve more intensive techniques, such as the use of irrigation schemes and trade networks. While these other subsistence strategies are practiced by various societies, the Kawelka are primarily associated with Horticulture.