Final answer:
The poem "The White Man's Burden" illustrates the goals of imperialism such as civilizing mission, economic exploitation, and political expansion, reflecting the Western colonial mindset of the time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The poem "The White Man's Burden" by Rudyard Kipling reflects several goals of imperialism that were prevalent during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These include the idea of civilizing mission, where imperial powers believed it was their duty to bring their perceived superior culture, religion, and governance to the colonized peoples, often portrayed as 'half devil and half child.'
Another goal at play is economic exploitation, suggested indirectly through phrases like 'To seek another's profit/And work another's gain,' highlighting how imperial powers benefitted economically from their colonies. Lastly, the goal of political expansion is implied, as occupying new territories was a significant aspect of imperialism, offering strategic advantages and increasing the prestige of the imperial power.