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The four general causes leading to World War I were

nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances.
Nationalism caused many small countries to rebel
against imperialism and seek their independence. A
focus on militarism meant that they had the means to
cause great harm.
The final event that led to the beginning of the war
was the assassination of Austria-Hungary's Archduke
Ferdinand. Once Austria declared war on Serbia, the
alliances that had been agreed to over the preceding
years obligated several other countries to go to war.

What did you included in your response? Check all
that apply.
O how nationalism led to competition and conflict
between European nations
O the role of Germany in prompting an arms race
between nations English

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The underlying causes of World War I were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and alliances. Nationalism led to competition and conflict between European nations, and militarism played a role as well. Alliances further escalated the tensions, obligating countries to go to war when one of their allies was attacked.

Step-by-step explanation:

The underlying causes of World War I were nationalism, opposition to foreign rule, and simmering rivalries between the Great Powers that were exacerbated by treaties requiring allies to enter a war once it began. Nationalism led to competition and conflict between European nations as smaller countries sought their independence from imperial powers. Militarism played a role as well, as countries built up their military capabilities, leading to a focus on arms race. Alliances further escalated the tensions, obligating countries to go to war when one of their allies was attacked.

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