Final answer:
Migraine headaches are commonly caused by the dilation of cerebral arteries, triggered by various individual factors, whereas tension headaches result from muscle tension exacerbated by stress and other lifestyle factors. So the correct answer is Option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cause of migraine headaches is thought to be related to the dilation of cerebral arteries due to the release of chemicals from the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve. Migraine triggers can be highly individual, but may include certain foods, bright lights, weather changes, or stress. Furthermore, tension headaches, which are caused by muscle tension, can be triggered by factors like sleep deprivation, skipping meals, and stress, leading to increased pain sensitivity and lower pain thresholds.