Final answer:
Different cell types have distinct organelles that facilitate their specific functions. For example, skeletal muscle cells are rich in mitochondria, liver cells contain an abundance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum and peroxisomes, and phagocytes are equipped with numerous lysosomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Different types of cells in the human body are specialized for their unique functions, and they contain specific organelles that help them carry out these functions. Organelles are the specialized structures within cells, akin to organs in the body, and they perform distinct roles necessary for the cell's survival and proper functioning.
For instance, skeletal muscle cells are designed to contract and generate movement. These cells are expected to have a high number of mitochondria because mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell, providing the necessary energy (in the form of ATP) for contraction.
In liver cells, you would find an abundance of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in detoxification processes, and peroxisomes, which help to break down toxic substances. Phagocytes, which are immune cells that engulf pathogens, would have a large number of lysosomes because lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down foreign substances.