Final answer:
The NPV of the investment opportunity for Company X in U.S. dollars, after converting and discounting the cash flows and sale price, is approximately $2.9 million, making the closest provided choice (b) $2,300,000. Therefore, the correct option is b) $2,300,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment in U.S. dollars, we need to: convert future cash flows from euros to dollars, discount those cash flows to their present value at the 10 percent discount rate, and then sum up these discounted cash flows along with the discounted value of the estimated sale price of the subsidiary at the end of year 3.
Here's the step-by-step calculation:
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- Year 1 cash flow: €4,100,000 * $.73/ € = $2,993,000
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- Year 2 cash flow: €5,100,000 * $.73/ € = $3,723,000
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- Year 3 cash flow (including sale): (€5,500,000 + €10,000,000) * $.73/ € = $11,285,000
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- Discounted year 1 cash flow: $2,993,000 / (1 + 0.10)^1 = $2,720,909
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- Discounted year 2 cash flow: $3,723,000 / (1 + 0.10)^2 = $3,081,818
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- Discounted year 3 cash flow: $11,285,000 / (1 + 0.10)^3 = $8,433,577
Summing up the discounted cash flows:
$2,720,909 + $3,081,818 + $8,433,577 = $14,236,304
Now, subtract the project cost (already in U.S. dollars) from the sum of the discounted cash flows:
$14,236,304 - $11,335,000 (cost converted at $.73/ €)= $2,901,304
The NPV of the project in U.S. dollars is approximately $2.9 million, so the closest answer choice provided is (b) $2,300,000.